Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome or TMJ joint disorders are medical problems related to the jaw joint. The TMJ connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone) in front of the ear. The TMJ is comprised of muscles, blood vessels, nerves, and bones. You have two TMJs, one on each side of your jaw.
Certain facial muscles control chewing. Problems in this area can cause head and neck pain, a jaw that is locked in position or difficult to open, problems biting, and popping sounds when you bite.
TMJ syndrome can be caused by trauma, disease, wear due to aging, or habits. If you suffer from TMJ disorder, find a dentist near you. Dentistry Now makes it easy. Our listings can help you find a practice in your area.
TMJ Syndrome Symptoms
The following are common symptoms of TMJ disorder:
- Pain in the facial muscles or jaw joints
- Chronic pain in the neck or shoulders
- Headaches
- Nausea
- Muscle spasms
- Ear pain, ringing in the ears (tinnitus) or hearing loss
- Jaw clicking, grating and/or popping
- Swelling of the face
- The jaw may lock wide open
- The jaw may not fully open
- Teeth may not fit properly together
- Difficulty swallowing
Occasional pain in the jaw joint or chewing muscles is common and may not be a cause for concern. See a doctor or dentist if your pain is severe or if it does not go away. Treatment for TMJ syndrome should begin when it is in early stages.
TMJ Treatment
A dentist can help identify the source of the pain with a thorough exam and appropriate x-rays. Often, it's a sinus, toothache or an early stage of periodontal disease. But for some pain, the cause is not so easily diagnosed. The pain could be related to the facial muscles, the jaw or temporomandibular joint, located in the front of the ear. Treatments for this pain may include stress reducing exercises, muscle relaxants, or wearing a mouth protector to prevent teeth grinding. They’ve been successful for many and your dentist can recommend which is best for you.
There are several ways the TMJ disorders may be treated. Your dentist will recommend what type of treatment is needed for your particular problem or recommend that you be referred to a specialist. Treatment may involve a series of steps. The step-by-step plan is in your best interest because only minor, relatively non-invasive treatment may be needed.
Find a Dentist near You
Get connected with a doctor in your area to learn more about temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder, including what causes the condition, how it is treated, and other TMJ topics. Find a dentist using Dentistry Now’s online directory.